The letter highlights a surge in attacks on Hindu communities following the unexpected resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who had ruled for 15 years. Reports detail the destruction of Hindu temples, statues, and businesses, as well as violent assaults on individuals, including the brutal murder of a Hindu professor. Intelligence sources have reported that the military and police have failed to protect Hindus and, in some cases, have been involved in looting and violence.

The academics and authors, including notable figures like Amish Tripathi, Anand Ranganathan, and J Sai Deepak, draw attention to a troubling pattern of violence against Hindus, exacerbated by political instability. They emphasize that such violence is not new, citing historical persecution and a troubling increase in attacks since 2013. The letter urges urgent intervention to break this cycle of violence and provide relief to the beleaguered Hindu community in Bangladesh.